How Level 3 and 4 Mark the Turning Point Where the Self Begins to Rise
We often mistake ritual observance and emotional stirring as ends in themselves. In reality, they are diagnostic tools, not destinations. They indicate the state of our inner development—the level at which the self is currently operating. True growth is a spiral ascension, a movement that begins horizontally and gradually rises: from habitual actions → emotional awakening → reflective heart → awakened soul → nourished intellect.
By grounding this model in Level 3: The Emotional Seeker – Heart Awakening (link) and Level 4: The Reflective Heart – Emerging Sincerity (link), we can see how Islam’s practices are designed to activate, elevate, and integrate the self—spiritually, emotionally, and cognitively.
Level 3 – Heart Awakening: The Horizontal Plane
Level 3 marks the stage where the automatic self (System 1) dominates, and the heart begins to respond.
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Rituals are observed regularly, often with precision, yet still largely habitual.
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Emotional stirring arises during recitation, Dhikr, or moments of reflection, but it is sporadic and reactive.
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Intellectual engagement is minimal; reflection is mostly triggered by external events or fleeting inspiration.
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The self is horizontal: energy flows across the plane of ritual and emotion, but vertical ascent—true integration of heart and soul—is not yet fully present.
Here, rituals and emotional responses serve as a mirror, reflecting the gaps in sincerity, understanding, and alignment. Without this mirror, one risks stagnation: action without awareness, emotion without guidance.
Level 4 – Reflective Heart: Spiritual Incline
Level 4 represents the first vertical turn of the spiral. The heart begins to respond to the soul, creating an incline toward higher planes.
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The soul, as the most fundamental plane of the self, begins to awaken and pull the heart upward.
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Sincerity emerges: rituals are no longer performed purely by habit, and emotional responses are tempered by awareness.
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Reflection deepens: tafsir, contemplation, and self-examination guide the heart and actions.
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System 2 begins to engage: deliberate attention, critical reflection, and conscious choice emerge as regular practice.
This level reveals the symbiosis of soul and heart: the soul inspires upward motion, and the heart begins to follow, aligning emotion, intention, and will with higher reality. The spiral begins, lifting even the automatic self (System 1) to a more refined plane.
System 1 and System 2 in the Islamic Paradigm
Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow illustrates the interplay of:
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System 1 → automatic self: fast, intuitive, habitual.
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System 2 → reflective intellect: deliberate, effortful, capable of overriding default responses.
Islam’s framework maps directly onto these systems:
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System 1 / Automatic Self: Rituals, habitual emotion, and instinctive reactions. Left unchecked, it remains horizontal, reactive, and unexamined.
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System 2 / Reflective Intellect: Intellectual and spiritual practices, tafsir, contemplation, and critical self-reflection. It activates the higher planes, retraining System 1 and aligning action, emotion, and intention.
Through prayer, dhikr, tafsir, and reflection, what begins as deliberate effort gradually becomes embodied, elevating the automatic self to act in harmony with heart and soul.
Spiral Ascension: From Horizontal to Vertical
The ascension is spiralic, not linear:
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Level 3: The horizontal plane—ritual and emotion dominate; the automatic self is still largely unrefined.
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Level 4: Spiritual incline—the soul awakens, heart aligns, sincerity emerges; System 2 begins to shape System 1.
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Later Levels: Intellectual nourishment—the mind is actively fed; reflective practice, tafsir, reading, and reasoning continue to elevate the self.
The key insight: even System 1 evolves. Through repeated turning toward heart and soul, what was once habitual and reactive is gradually lifted to operate effortlessly on higher planes. The spiral illustrates that growth is never flat; the self expands holistically, weaving together ritual, emotion, intellect, and soul.
Implications for Practice
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Identify your current level: emotional stirring without reflection = Level 3; heart responding to soul = Level 4.
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Deepen reflective heart practices: tafsir, self-examination, intentional dhikr.
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Use rituals diagnostically: empty emotion signals lack of inner activation; leverage it as a tool to guide conscious effort.
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Once heart and soul are aligned, feed the mind: reading, reasoning, analysis, and structured study further elevate System 2, which in turn retrains System 1.
Through this integrated approach, the entire self ascends, spiraling upward into higher levels of sincerity, reflection, and wisdom.
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